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Primary entrance to West County Reentry Treatment and Housing; light brick facade and a white metal panel awning.

Contra Costa West County Reentry, Treatment, and Housing

Rethinking Reentry Through Integrated Care

Project Location

Richmond, CA

Area

84,500 SF

Certification

LEED Gold

Delivery Method

Design-Build

The West County Reentry, Treatment, and Housing facility in Richmond, California, combines housing with health care and rehabilitation services in a single secure environment. The facility is designed to support people at critical points in their recovery, including those receiving acute mental health treatment or detoxification care.

The design emphasizes dignity, safety, and well-being. Natural light and clear sightlines create a calm environment that supports both residents and staff. Behavioral health and medical services are integrated within residential areas, expanding access to care and advancing Contra Costa County’s goals for long-term rehabilitation and reduced recidivism. The Reentry Services Center complements this approach with educational opportunities, workforce development, and therapeutic support, helping residents gain practical skills and build a foundation for successful reintegration into their communities.

A Forward-Thinking Approach

To address the growing number of adults in custody with behavioral health needs, Contra Costa County sought a facility that would expand treatment capacity while supporting stabilization, recovery, family connection, and successful reentry.



01
Restorative Care

Holistic Support for Recovery and Rehabilitation

The new building consolidates specialized housing, treatment, exam, and staff support spaces into an efficient layout that improves visibility, response times, and continuity of care. The two-story facility provides 288 beds across general population and behavioral health units, including three high-security housing units, an Intensive Services Unit for severe mental health conditions, and a Special Services Unit for moderate diagnoses.

The facility’s Reentry Services Center offers academic, vocational, and therapeutic programs to support rehabilitation. Comprehensive medical care programming includes exam rooms, nurse stations, and staff support spaces. The full outpatient clinic offers optometry, dental care, X-ray and dialysis services. A centralized family visitation area and child play space enhance connections between residents and their families and reflect the county's broader reentry strategy.

Medical Services exam rooms with a person at a desk in the foreground. Green walls, white floors, and light wood accent the space.
Entrance to the Housing Dayroom Programs Classroom with a muted mountain mural on the entrance wall.
02
Trauma-Informed Design

Supporting Healing Through the Built Environment

With the goal of reducing anxiety and supporting healing, the interiors provide abundant daylight, biophilic elements, acoustic control, and transparency. Open sightlines and intentional adjacencies minimize unnecessary movement. The main dayroom features clerestory windows, outdoor views, and nature-inspired color palettes. A mountain mural and serpentine acoustic ceiling introduce visual softness and movement within the secure environment.

Direct access from housing units to exterior areas provide opportunities for fresh air and sunshine. Guided by evidence-based principles, the design creates a fundamentally humane approach to short-term detention.

Special Services dayroom with people sitting at a series of round tables with checkerboards in the center.
Outdoor recreation space adjacent to the housing dayroom; burnt orange brick walls and large windows surround the space.
03
Sustainable Stewardship

Performance-Driven Environmental Solutions

The facility earned LEED Gold certification by integrating sustainability strategies that benefit both the environment and those who live and work in the facility. Drought-tolerant landscaping and high-performance plumbing fixtures reduce potable water consumption by over 45%, a critical resource in drought-prone California. Light-colored roofing and paving materials mitigate heat island effect, reducing ambient temperatures across the site and lowering cooling demands. By leveraging existing photovoltaic infrastructure from the adjacent detention facility, the project achieves a 66% reduction in energy costs.

These strategies create a healthier, more stable indoor environment with improved air quality, consistent thermal comfort, and reduced resource demands. More than a sustainability benchmark, this achievement reflects an alignment between environmental responsibility and a rehabilitative model of care for justice-involved individuals.

Entrance for public, staff, and visitors accented with light brick, white panels, blue-accented windows, and a palm tree in the front.
People sit at a round table in the outdoor visitation space, surrounded by light gray brick and flowerpots.

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